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The way you are thinking about stablecoins is wrong (probably)
Money used to be issued and enabled by single entities: your bank creates money by lending against fractional reserves, it controls your experience with it, and facilitates its use. With stablecoins, this whole stack is getting unbundled. The problem is that version 1 of stablecoins had everything bundled together, and so that – and our acquired instinct for how banks work – has shaped how we think about stablecoins. This gives us a set of intuitions about stablecoins and the
6 min read


The second mouse gets the cheese
(boring pie chart) When my father dropped me off at college, just before he left for the drive home, he said to me “I wish I was where you are now, knowing what I know now”. I am sure it is a sentiment that anyone over a certain age has experienced, but it occurred to me that this is a pattern in everything, not just personal experience. Take finance. It is obvious now that financial services will be tokenised. Consumers may not see it, or even know it, but the financial prod
3 min read


Tokenisation and the Nation State Stack
Tokenisation of financial assets provides a new transaction layer on top of the nation state stack layers of governance, regulation, and financial infrastructure. These layers underpin our financial and economic systems, and the implications of this technology will be felt all the way down. The Nation State Stack Paul McCartney once said that when he came up with the tune for Yesterday, he wandered round for a month wondering where he had stolen it from. I have been using the
7 min read


Adoption and adaptation - future scenarios and business models for financial services
I am fascinated by the adoption of new technologies, especially in financial services, which is where I have spent the vast majority of my working life. There are a thousand versions of the picture above, from washing machines to the numbers of users on new blockchains. The curves always get steeper. We can imagine paths to future scenarios But I don't think the adoption process can miss out steps. If you want to get to a point where something has happened, e.g. we are all us
5 min read


Tomorrow Never Knows: blockchains in the future
This is the final article in a commitment device / series that I proposed a while ago, "How to think about blockchains". The first five articles covered firstly how we think about change generally, then bitcoin and what it means, the developing nature of money, tokenising everything, and blockchain based identity. Each of these is just an introduction to its subject. Writing an article about the future is almost by definition an introduction, but is also asking for trouble:
6 min read


I and I: identity and blockchains
This is the fifth article in my ongoing "How to Think About Blockchains" series. The introduction, with links to the others, is here. On...
6 min read


Everywhere: tokenisation of everything
Chapter 4 in a series "How to Think About Blockchains". This is the fourth chapter in an ongoing series. The first was about how we think...
5 min read


When blockchains become operating imperatives
Tokenised money is here, and further developments and adoption of it are inevitable. If you look for the signs, then the same is true of...
3 min read


Money, Money, Money
Chapter 3 in a series " How to Think About Blockchains ". The first thing blockchains disrupted was money. Understanding what money is and how blockchain based money works is a great way of understanding some of the impacts of blockchains. This article digs into some details of where money came from, the types and forms of money, and its functions, all from a blockchain perspective. History It is easy to succumb to what CS Lewis called "the snobbery of chronology", and assume
8 min read


New Kid in Town
Chapter 2 in a series "How to Think About Blockchains" On 31st October, 2008, a pseudonymous person calling themself Satoshi Nakamoto...
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Changes: thinking about innovation
Chapter 1 in a series "How to Think About Blockchains" Introduction In part 1, I laid out a structure for thinking about blockchains. Not...
13 min read


How to Think About Blockchains
Part 1: introduction to an open-ended series Many years ago I saw an idea online, the internet's version of a parlour game. It said that...
4 min read


CBDC and a new paradigm of competition
I have written before about the process of adoption of blockchain technology, and how it needs a combination of domain, or commercial,...
8 min read


Blockchain's Impact: Exit, Voice, Loyalty
If you have read about bitcoin, then you should have thought about what money is all about, what it is, fundamentally, and why it works....
4 min read


The strategy of blockchain adoption
"History doesn't repeat itself, but it often rhymes." So said Mark Twain, we are told. Anyone who has spent any time thinking about the...
5 min read
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